Question

deforestation occurs when a forested area is converted into a non - forested area. this conversion could be due to the need for construction or expansion of a town, the creation of farmland, or logging. how would deforestation likely affect an area? a. it would improve the air quality in the area. b. it would decrease the amount of plant and animal life in the area. c. it would increase the diversity of animal species in the area. d. it would increase the number of animals inhabiting the area.

Explanation:

• Option A: Trees absorb pollutants and produce oxygen, so deforestation reduces this, worsening air quality, not improving. Eliminate A.
• Option B: Deforestation removes habitats for plants and animals. Without habitats, their numbers (and plant life) decrease. This is consistent with ecological impacts.
• Option C: Removing habitats reduces resources, leading to less species diversity, not more. Eliminate C.
• Option D: Fewer habitats mean fewer animals can inhabit the area, not more. Eliminate D.

Answer:

B. It would decrease the amount of plant and animal life in the area.