Question

depends on the type of matter in a sample
matter that takes both the shape and the volume of its container\tcolloid
matter that has a uniform and definite composition\textensive property
contains two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion\tplasma
a quality or condition of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the substance’s composition\treactant
a process used to separate components of a mixture using differences in boiling points\tcompound
a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume\tcomposite
a mixture that is uniform in composition; components are evenly distributed and not easily distinguished\talloy
characteristics involved when a substance interacts with another substance to change its chemical make - up\thomogeneous mixture
a homogeneous mixture of two or more metals, or of a metal and one or more other elements\tchemical property
a heterogeneous mixture of solid substances\tsolid
a solution that will be cloudy due to its medium sized particles but will remain homogeneous because the particles will not settle to the bottom or float to the top\tdistillation
a substance with only one type of particle\tphysical property
a compound created by a bond created through the sharing of electrons\tpure substance
compound created by a bond created through the exchanging of electrons\tionic compound
highly energized gas that has many particles that are ionized\tcovalent compound\tmixture

Answer:

To solve this matching problem, we analyze each term and its definition:

1. Extensive Property: Depends on the amount (type/amount) of matter in a sample.
2. Plasma: Highly energized gas with ionized particles.
3. Compound: Contains two or more elements chemically combined in fixed proportion.
4. Physical Property: A quality/condition observable/measurable without changing substance’s composition.
5. Distillation: Process to separate mixture components using boiling point differences.
6. Solid: Matter with definite shape and volume.
7. Homogeneous Mixture: Uniform in composition, components evenly distributed (not easily distinguished).
8. Chemical Property: Characteristics involving substance interaction to change its chemical makeup.
9. Alloy: Homogeneous mixture of two or more metals (or metal + other elements).
10. Composite: Heterogeneous mixture of solid substances.
11. Colloid: Cloudy solution with medium - sized particles (don’t settle/float, remain homogeneous).
12. Pure Substance: Substance with only one type of particle (uniform/definite composition).
13. Covalent Compound: Compound with bonds from electron sharing.
14. Ionic Compound: Compound with bonds from electron exchanging.

Let's match each left - hand side description to the right - hand side term:

• "depends on the type of matter in a sample" → Extensive Property
• "matter that takes both the shape and the volume of its container" → (This should be Gas, but since Plasma is an option and maybe a typo, but following the given options, if we assume a mix - up, but strictly from given: Wait, correct for "takes shape and volume of container" is Gas, but in given options, Plasma is there. Maybe a mistake, but let's proceed with given. Wait, no, the original table has some errors. Let's do as per standard definitions with given terms:
• "matter that has a uniform and definite composition" → Pure Substance
• "contains two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion" → Compound
• "a quality or condition of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the substance’s composition" → Physical Property
• "a process used to separate components of a mixture using differences in boiling points" → Distillation
• "a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume" → Solid
• "a mixture that is uniform in composition; components are evenly distributed and not easily distinguished" → Homogeneous Mixture
• "characteristics involved when a substance interacts with another substance to change its chemical make - up" → Chemical Property
• "A homogeneous mixture of two or more metals, or of a metal and one or more other elements" → Alloy
• "A heterogeneous mixture of solid substances" → Composite
• "A solution that will be cloudy due to its medium sized particles but will remain homogeneous because the particles will not settle to the bottom or float to the top" → Colloid
• "A substance with only one type of particle" → Pure Substance (Wait, no, "uniform and definite composition" is Pure Substance, and "only one type of particle" is also Pure Substance. Maybe the left - hand side for "only one type of particle" is correct for Pure Substance)
• "A compound created by a bond created through the sharing of electrons" → Covalent Compound
• "A compound created by a bond created through the exchanging of electrons" → Ionic Compound
• "Highly energized gas that has many particles that are ionized" → Plasma

If we list the correct matches (assuming the table is a term - definition match where we pair each description to the term):

Description	Term
matter that takes both the shape and the volume of its container	(Note: Correct is Gas, but if we use given, maybe a misprint; but with given terms, no perfect match, but proceed)
matter that has a uniform and definite composition	Pure Substance
contains two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion	Compound
a quality or condition of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the substance’s composition	Physical Property
a process used to separate components of a mixture using differences in boiling points	Distillation
a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume	Solid
a mixture that is uniform in composition; components are evenly distributed and not easily distinguished	Homogeneous Mixture
characteristics involved when a substance interacts with another substance to change its chemical make - up	Chemical Property
A homogeneous mixture of two or more metals, or of a metal and one or more other elements	Alloy
A heterogeneous mixture of solid substances	Composite
A solution that will be cloudy due to its medium sized particles but will remain homogeneous because the particles will not settle to the bottom or float to the top	Colloid
A substance with only one type of particle	Pure Substance
A compound created by a bond created through the sharing of electrons	Covalent Compound
A compound created by a bond created through the exchanging of electrons	Ionic Compound
Highly energized gas that has many particles that are ionized	Plasma

If you want a specific match (e.g., for a single row), let's take an example:

For "contains two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion" → Compound.

So, depending on which row you need, the match is made by identifying the definition and pairing it with the correct term based on chemical concepts.