Question

the earths rotation causes prevailing winds to travel in a diagonal direction. this phenomenon is known as the
a) tradewinds
b) doldrums
c) westerlies
d) coriolis effect
a ____ often results on the leeward side when warm ocean breezes blow over mountain ranges.
a) rain shadow
b) windward side
c) current
d) monsoon

Explanation:

The Coriolis Effect is the apparent deflection of moving objects (such as wind) when viewed from a rotating reference frame like the Earth. Prevailing winds are deflected diagonally due to the Earth's rotation, which is the Coriolis Effect. When warm ocean breezes blow over mountain ranges, on the leeward side, a rain - shadow often results. As the air rises over the windward side of the mountains, it cools and condenses, releasing moisture. By the time it reaches the leeward side, it is dry, creating a rain - shadow area.

Answer:

1. D. Coriolis Effect
2. A. rain shadow