QUESTION IMAGE
Question
endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into * 2 points
synaptic gaps
the bloodstream
sensory neurons
dendrites
sophia came home late. as she reached to turn on the kitchen light, her * 2 points hand brushed against something unexpected. her adrenal glands, as part of the “flight - or - flight” response, released epinephrine and norepinephrine, which increased her heart rate and blood pressure. even after she realized it was just a curtain, her excited feelings lingered. this example illustrates
how chemicals can amplify or block a neurotransmitters activity
the all - or - none response in neural firing
that endocrine messages tend to outlast the effects of neural messages
how a myelin sheath insulates and increases the speed of the neural messages
- Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to reach target cells throughout the body. Synaptic gaps are for neurotransmitter release in the nervous - system, sensory neurons are for transmitting sensory information, and dendrites receive signals from other neurons.
- In the second example, Sophia's adrenal glands released hormones (epinephrine and norepinephrine) as part of the "fight - or - flight" response. Even after the initial threat was identified as non - existent (just a curtain), the effects of these hormones (excited feelings) lingered, showing that endocrine messages tend to outlast the effects of neural messages. Neural messages are fast but short - lived compared to the more long - lasting hormonal effects.
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- the bloodstream
- that endocrine messages tend to outlast the effects of neural messages