Question

esson open - book review 4 - 2
ederalism
name:
government
lp 6 day 8
rections: matching match each item with the correct statement below.
______1. enabling act a. passes monies to states to influence their policies
______2. federal grant b. allows the national government to take responsibility for a state government function
______3. mandate c. allows the people of the territory interested in becoming a state to prepare a constitution
______4. preemption d. answers the question of national versus state power
______5. mcculloch v. maryland e. requires states to provide a service that meets minimum national standards
rections: multiple choice identify the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
______6. under a republican form of government
a. states have little power.
b. the government appoints representatives.
c. the government holds sovereign power.
d. voters hold sovereign power.
______7. which president sent troops to little rock, arkansas, to enforce integration of public schools?
a. dwight d. eisenhower c. john f. kennedy
b. grover cleveland d. lyndon b. johnson
______8. if fewer than three - fourths of the states approve it,
a. an amendment cannot be added to the constitution.
b. congress cannot appoint a foreign ambassador.
c. congress cannot raise taxes.
d. the president cannot declare war.
______9. what is one of william - jose velez’s main grievances in his rallies to support statehood for puerto rico?
a. he discovered that his website had been monitored.
b. his petition to stage a march to washington, d.c., was vetoed.
c. puerto rico has been denied the right to elect representatives.
d. puerto rico’s representatives do not have full voting rights.
______10. the passage of the 1990 nutritional labeling and education act is an example of a(n)
a. mandate c. allocation
b. preemption d. restraint

Explanation:

Matching Section (1 - 5)

1. enabling act - C. allows the people of the territory interested in becoming a state to prepare a constitution
2. federal grant - A. passes monies to states to influence their policies
3. mandate - E. requires states to provide a service that meets minimum national standards
4. preemption - B. allows the national government to take responsibility for a state government function
5. McCulloch v. Maryland - D. answers the question of national versus state power

Multiple Choice Section (6 - 10)

1. Under a republican form of government - D. voters hold sovereign power. (In a republican government, power is derived from the people who vote for representatives.)
2. Which president sent troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, to enforce integration of public schools? - A. Dwight D. Eisenhower (Eisenhower sent troops to enforce the Supreme Court's ruling on school integration in Little Rock.)
3. If fewer than three - fourths of the states approve it, - A. an amendment cannot be added to the Constitution. (The process of amending the US Constitution requires three - fourths of the states to approve an amendment.)
4. What is one of William - Jose Velez’s main grievances in his rallies to support statehood for Puerto Rico? - D. Puerto Rico’s representatives do not have full voting rights. (Puerto Rico's representatives in Congress do not have full voting rights, which is a key issue in the statehood movement.)
5. The passage of the 1990 Nutritional Labeling and Education Act is an example of a(n) - B. preemption. (Preemption occurs when the federal government's law takes precedence over state laws, and the Nutritional Labeling and Education Act preempted state labeling laws.)

Final Answers

1. C
2. A
3. E
4. B
5. D
6. D. voters hold sovereign power.
7. A. Dwight D. Eisenhower
8. A. an amendment cannot be added to the Constitution.
9. D. Puerto Rico’s representatives do not have full voting rights.
10. B. preemption

Answer:

Matching Section (1 - 5)

1. enabling act - C. allows the people of the territory interested in becoming a state to prepare a constitution
2. federal grant - A. passes monies to states to influence their policies
3. mandate - E. requires states to provide a service that meets minimum national standards
4. preemption - B. allows the national government to take responsibility for a state government function
5. McCulloch v. Maryland - D. answers the question of national versus state power

Multiple Choice Section (6 - 10)

1. Under a republican form of government - D. voters hold sovereign power. (In a republican government, power is derived from the people who vote for representatives.)
2. Which president sent troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, to enforce integration of public schools? - A. Dwight D. Eisenhower (Eisenhower sent troops to enforce the Supreme Court's ruling on school integration in Little Rock.)
3. If fewer than three - fourths of the states approve it, - A. an amendment cannot be added to the Constitution. (The process of amending the US Constitution requires three - fourths of the states to approve an amendment.)
4. What is one of William - Jose Velez’s main grievances in his rallies to support statehood for Puerto Rico? - D. Puerto Rico’s representatives do not have full voting rights. (Puerto Rico's representatives in Congress do not have full voting rights, which is a key issue in the statehood movement.)
5. The passage of the 1990 Nutritional Labeling and Education Act is an example of a(n) - B. preemption. (Preemption occurs when the federal government's law takes precedence over state laws, and the Nutritional Labeling and Education Act preempted state labeling laws.)

Final Answers

1. C
2. A
3. E
4. B
5. D
6. D. voters hold sovereign power.
7. A. Dwight D. Eisenhower
8. A. an amendment cannot be added to the Constitution.
9. D. Puerto Rico’s representatives do not have full voting rights.
10. B. preemption