Question

4 explain the processes of the water cycle using
vocabulary words below
evaporation -condensation -precipitation -water vapor
transpiration -infiltration -run-off -sun -water cycle

Explanation:

The water cycle is driven by the Sun. First, evaporation occurs when the Sun’s heat turns liquid water (from oceans, lakes, etc.) into water vapor. Transpiration also adds water vapor as plants release moisture. Then, condensation happens as water vapor cools and turns into liquid droplets, forming clouds. When the droplets are heavy enough, precipitation (rain, snow, etc.) falls. Some water infiltrates the ground, and some runs off into bodies of water, restarting the cycle.

Answer:

The water cycle is powered by the Sun. Liquid water from Earth’s surfaces undergoes evaporation, and plants release water vapor via transpiration. This water vapor rises and cools, leading to condensation (forming clouds). When clouds become heavy, precipitation (rain, snow, etc.) occurs. Some precipitation infiltrates the ground, while runoff flows into water bodies, and the cycle repeats as evaporation/transpiration begin again.