Question

ferdinand tonnies would view hunting - and - gathering societies as examples of a(n)
a gemeinschaft.
b gesellschaft.
c mechanical solidarity.
d organic solidarity.

Explanation:

Ferdinand Tonnies distinguished between Gemeinschaft (community) and Gesellschaft (society). Hunting - and - gathering societies are characterized by close - knit, personal relationships and a sense of community, which aligns with the concept of Gemeinschaft. Mechanical and organic solidarity are concepts by Emile Durkheim, not Tonnies.

Answer:

A. Gemeinschaft