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QUESTION IMAGE

find the mass of 29.0 l of hydrogen gas (at stp).

Question

find the mass of 29.0 l of hydrogen gas (at stp).

Explanation:

Step1: 求氫氣物質的量

在標準狀況(STP)下,氣體摩爾體積$V_m = 22.4\ L/mol$,根據公式$n=\frac{V}{V_m}$,$V = 29.0\ L$,則氫氣的物質的量$n=\frac{29.0\ L}{22.4\ L/mol}$。

Step2: 求氫氣質量

氫氣($H_2$)的摩爾質量$M = 2\ g/mol$,根據公式$m = nM$,$n=\frac{29.0}{22.4}\ mol$,所以$m=\frac{29.0}{22.4}\ mol\times2\ g/mol$。
$m=\frac{29.0\times2}{22.4}\ g\approx2.59\ g$

Answer:

$2.59\ g$