instructions
for each item, drag and drop the sentence that explains how the two meanings are similar. then explain how the meanings are different. you may wish to consider whether the same word is used as different parts of speech.
how are the meanings similar? options (5 of 5)
both sentences relate to the idea of changing and growing over time. both meanings relate to a relationship.
both sentences relate to the idea of a break. both sentences relate to the idea of a sudden and unexpected event.
both sentences relate to the idea of looking closely at or into something.

| sentences | how are the meanings similar? | how are the meanings different? |
| --- | --- | --- |
| the connection between the two events was clear. when the underwater volcano erupted, it caused the tsunami. when she took the summer job in the mailroom, veronica tried to hid her connection to the owner because she thought people would treat her differently if they knew he was father. | | |
| in his review of the book, the critic traced the development of the theme from the first chapter through the last. when the mother worried that her son wasnt walking yet, the doctor assured her that this was normal since each child’s development happens at his or her pace. | | |
| after close examination, the expert concluded that the signature was a forgery. the district attorney’s close examination of the accused led to his admitting his guilt. | | |
| usually, the contestant came up with all the right answers, but today he had a lapse of memory and couldn’t identify the river. she went back to work after a lapse of six year. | | |
| the forecasters announced that people living in hilly areas needed to take precautions because the sudden deluge of rain could precipitate mudslides. her precipitate fall down the stairs was caused by a toy truck left on one of the steps. | | |

Question

instructions
for each item, drag and drop the sentence that explains how the two meanings are similar. then explain how the meanings are different. you may wish to consider whether the same word is used as different parts of speech.
how are the meanings similar? options (5 of 5)
both sentences relate to the idea of changing and growing over time.  both meanings relate to a relationship.
both sentences relate to the idea of a break.  both sentences relate to the idea of a sudden and unexpected event.
both sentences relate to the idea of looking closely at or into something.

| sentences | how are the meanings similar? | how are the meanings different? |
| --- | --- | --- |
| the connection between the two events was clear. when the underwater volcano erupted, it caused the tsunami. when she took the summer job in the mailroom, veronica tried to hid her connection to the owner because she thought people would treat her differently if they knew he was father. |  |  |
| in his review of the book, the critic traced the development of the theme from the first chapter through the last. when the mother worried that her son wasnt walking yet, the doctor assured her that this was normal since each child’s development happens at his or her pace. |  |  |
| after close examination, the expert concluded that the signature was a forgery. the district attorney’s close examination of the accused led to his admitting his guilt. |  |  |
| usually, the contestant came up with all the right answers, but today he had a lapse of memory and couldn’t identify the river. she went back to work after a lapse of six year. |  |  |
| the forecasters announced that people living in hilly areas needed to take precautions because the sudden deluge of rain could precipitate mudslides. her precipitate fall down the stairs was caused by a toy truck left on one of the steps. |  |  |

Accepted Answer

### First Sentence Pair (Connection)
# Brief Explanations:
To determine the similarity, we analyze the word "connection". In the first sentence, it's about a causal relationship between events; in the second, it's a familial relationship. So the option "Both meanings relate to a relationship" applies. For the difference, the first "connection" is a causal link between events (volcano and tsunami), while the second is a personal/familial link (Veronica and the owner as father - daughter).
# How are the meanings similar? Answer: Both meanings relate to a relationship.
# How are the meanings different? Answer: In the first sentence, "connection" refers to a causal relationship between two events (volcano eruption causing tsunami), while in the second, "connection" refers to a personal/familial relationship (Veronica's relationship to the owner as father - daughter).

### Second Sentence Pair (Development)
# Brief Explanations:
The word "development" in both sentences relates to change over time. In the first, it's the theme's growth in a book; in the second, it's a child's growth (walking). So the option "Both sentences relate to the idea of changing and growing over time" applies. The difference is that the first "development" is about a theme's progression in a book, and the second is about a child's physical growth.
# How are the meanings similar? Answer: Both sentences relate to the idea of changing and growing over time.
# How are the meanings different? Answer: In the first sentence, "development" refers to the progression of a book's theme, while in the second, "development" refers to a child's physical growth (walking ability).

### Third Sentence Pair (Examination)
# Brief Explanations:
The word "examination" in both sentences is about looking closely. In the first, it's an expert analyzing a signature; in the second, a district attorney analyzing the accused. So the option "Both sentences relate to the idea of looking closely at or into something" applies. The difference is that the first examination is of a signature (to check for forgery), and the second is of a person (the accused to find guilt).
# How are the meanings similar? Answer: Both sentences relate to the idea of looking closely at or into something.
# How are the meanings different? Answer: In the first sentence, "examination" is of a signature (to determine forgery), while in the second, "examination" is of the accused (to lead to a confession of guilt).

### Fourth Sentence Pair (Lapse)
# Brief Explanations:
The word "lapse" in both sentences relates to a break. In the first, it's a break in memory (forgetting); in the second, a break in time (six - year gap from work). So the option "Both sentences relate to the idea of a break" applies. The difference is that the first "lapse" is a break in memory (momentary forgetfulness), and the second is a break in time (a six - year period away from work).
# How are the meanings similar? Answer: Both sentences relate to the idea of a break.
# How are the meanings different? Answer: In the first sentence, "lapse" refers to a break in memory (momentary forgetfulness, not knowing the river), while in the second, "lapse" refers to a break in time (a six - year period away from work).

### Fifth Sentence Pair (Precipitate)
# Brief Explanations:
The word "precipitate" in both sentences relates to a sudden event. In the first, it's a sudden rain causing mudslides; in the second, a sudden fall down stairs. So the option "Both sentences relate to the idea of a sudden and unexpected event" applies. The difference is that the first "precipitate" is about a natural event (rain causing mudslides), and the second is about a personal accident (fall down stairs).
# How are the meanings similar? Answer: Both sentences relate to the idea of a sudden and unexpected event.
# How are the meanings different? Answer: In the first sentence, "precipitate" refers to a natural event (sudden rain causing mudslides), while in the second, "precipitate" refers to a personal accident (sudden fall down the stairs).

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QUESTION IMAGE

Question

Explanation:

First Sentence Pair (Connection)

How are the meanings similar? Answer: Both meanings relate to a relationship.

How are the meanings different? Answer: In the first sentence, "connection" refers to a causal relationship between two events (volcano eruption causing tsunami), while in the second, "connection" refers to a personal/familial relationship (Veronica's relationship to the owner as father - daughter).

Second Sentence Pair (Development)

How are the meanings similar? Answer: Both sentences relate to the idea of changing and growing over time.

How are the meanings different? Answer: In the first sentence, "development" refers to the progression of a book's theme, while in the second, "development" refers to a child's physical growth (walking ability).

Third Sentence Pair (Examination)

How are the meanings similar? Answer: Both sentences relate to the idea of looking closely at or into something.

How are the meanings different? Answer: In the first sentence, "examination" is of a signature (to determine forgery), while in the second, "examination" is of the accused (to lead to a confession of guilt).

Fourth Sentence Pair (Lapse)

Answer:

How are the meanings similar? Answer: Both sentences relate to the idea of a sudden and unexpected event.

How are the meanings different? Answer: In the first sentence, "precipitate" refers to a natural event (sudden rain causing mudslides), while in the second, "precipitate" refers to a personal accident (sudden fall down the stairs).

sentences	how are the meanings similar?	how are the meanings different?
in his review of the book, the critic traced the development of the theme from the first chapter through the last. when the mother worried that her son wasnt walking yet, the doctor assured her that this was normal since each child’s development happens at his or her pace.
after close examination, the expert concluded that the signature was a forgery. the district attorney’s close examination of the accused led to his admitting his guilt.
usually, the contestant came up with all the right answers, but today he had a lapse of memory and couldn’t identify the river. she went back to work after a lapse of six year.
the forecasters announced that people living in hilly areas needed to take precautions because the sudden deluge of rain could precipitate mudslides. her precipitate fall down the stairs was caused by a toy truck left on one of the steps.