Question

match the terms to their definition.

1. micronutrients
2. minerals
3. nutrients
4. nutrition
5. protein
6. vitamins

nutrients that are needed by the human body, but only in small amounts
a nutrient made up of amino acids and other elements; essential to the growth and repair of muscles and other body tissues
organic substances that help to achieve vital chemical reactions and processes in the human organism
inorganic substances that are needed in minimal amounts to regulate, grow, and maintain the body’s tissues
substances that the body needs to sustain life
the science of how the body uses food for nourishment, and how the food we eat affects overall health

Explanation:

1. Micronutrients: These are nutrients required in small quantities by the body. So match with "nutrients that are needed by the human body, but only in small amounts".
2. Minerals: Minerals are inorganic substances needed in minimal amounts for body functions. So match with "inorganic substances that are needed in minimal amounts to regulate, grow, and maintain the body’s tissues".
3. Nutrients: Nutrients are substances the body needs to sustain life. So match with "substances that the body needs to sustain life".
4. Nutrition: Nutrition is the science of how the body uses food and its impact on health. So match with "the science of how the body uses food for nourishment, and how the food we eat affects overall health".
5. Protein: Protein is made of amino acids and essential for muscle growth/repair. So match with "a nutrient made up of amino acids and other elements; essential to the growth and repair of muscles and other body tissues".
6. Vitamins: Vitamins are organic substances aiding vital chemical reactions. So match with "organic substances that help to achieve vital chemical reactions and processes in the human organism".

Answer:

1. micronutrients - nutrients that are needed by the human body, but only in small amounts
2. minerals - inorganic substances that are needed in minimal amounts to regulate, grow, and maintain the body’s tissues
3. nutrients - substances that the body needs to sustain life
4. nutrition - the science of how the body uses food for nourishment, and how the food we eat affects overall health
5. protein - a nutrient made up of amino acids and other elements; essential to the growth and repair of muscles and other body tissues
6. vitamins - organic substances that help to achieve vital chemical reactions and processes in the human organism