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Question
mineral oil is not as good as water at dissolving salts. do we think the bonds in mineral oil are like the bonds in salts, the bonds in water, or some other kind of bond? explain your choice. ready? enter your answer here
Salts are ionic compounds with ionic bonds. Water is a polar - covalent compound with polar - covalent bonds and can dissolve salts through ion - dipole interactions. Mineral oil is a non - polar substance composed of non - polar covalent bonds. Non - polar substances are not good at dissolving ionic compounds like salts because there are no favorable interactions between non - polar molecules and ions.
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The bonds in mineral oil are a different kind of bond. Mineral oil has non - polar covalent bonds, while salts have ionic bonds and water has polar covalent bonds.