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Question
9 multiple choice 2 points which atomic orbital combination would result in a molecular sigma bond? options with orbital diagrams previous
A sigma bond is formed by the head - on (end - to - end) overlap of atomic orbitals. The third option (the one with the two orbitals that seem to have a symmetric, head - on - like representation, maybe s - s, s - p, or p - p head - on overlap) shows the correct orbital overlap for a sigma bond. The other options likely show side - on (lateral) overlap which forms pi bonds or incorrect orbital interactions.
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The third option (the one with the two orbitals that have a symmetric, head - on - like overlap representation, e.g., the option with $\infty+\infty$ where the orbitals are oriented for head - on overlap)