QUESTION IMAGE
Question
multiple choice 2 points which sequence ranks the following isomers in order of increasing boiling points? three chemical structures labeled 1, 2, 3 options: 3<2<1; 2<1<3; 3<1<2; 2<3<1
Brief Explanations
To determine boiling points, consider intermolecular forces (IMFs):
- Compound 2: Primary amine (–NH₂), can form H - bonds (strong IMFs).
- Compound 1: Secondary imine (no H - bonding, only dipole - dipole and London forces).
- Compound 3: Tertiary amine (no H - bonding, more compact structure, weaker London forces than 1 due to less surface area).
Boiling point order: Weakest IMFs (3) < moderate (1) < strongest (2) → \( 3 < 1 < 2 \).
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3<1<2