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Question
multiple choice question
what class of organic compounds has the chemical formula of (ch₂o)ₙ, with twice the number of hydrogens as there are carbon or oxygen atoms in each molecule?
- carbohydrates
- lipids
- nucleic acids
- proteins
Carbohydrates typically have the general formula $(CH_2O)_n$ where the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is 2:1, similar to water. Lipids have a different general structure and composition mainly consisting of carbon, hydrogen and less oxygen relative to carbohydrates. Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides with a sugar - phosphate backbone and nitrogenous bases. Proteins are composed of amino acids with elements like carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sometimes sulfur.
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Carbohydrates