Question

name: shurah date: 10/8 unit 1 exam mastering the content select the best answer. 1. which of the following is the oldest form of government still in use today? a. republic b. monarchy c. democracy d. dictatorship 2. ancient athens pioneered a form of government called a. confederal democracy. b. direct democracy. c. parliamentary democracy. d. representative democracy. 3. nazism is a form of fascism built on the idea of a. free - enterprise. b. market socialism. c. racial superiority. d. national sovereignty. 4. which one is a disadvantage of capitalism? a. lack of motivation to work b. failure to reward new ideas c. uneven distribution of wealth d. inflexibility in the face of change 5. which of these is a common feature of market economies? a. low living standards for most people b. economic stability with no recessions c. public ownership of farms and factories d. production of high - quality goods and services 6. in a command economy, who decides how much to produce? a. government planners b. individual consumers c. industrial labor unions d. corporate shareholders 7. which of these factors most distinguishes dictators from monarchs? a. how they acquire and retain power b. how they make economic decisions c. how they choose their close advisers d. how they regard the rights of citizens 8. in a parliamentary democracy, who chooses the prime minister? a. the countrys single party b. an assembly of eligible voters c. electors appointed by the monarch d. the party with a legislative majority

Explanation:

1. Monarchy is one of the oldest forms of government still in use today in some countries.
2. Ancient Athens is known for pioneering direct - democracy.
3. Nazism is based on the idea of racial superiority.
4. Uneven distribution of wealth is a well - known disadvantage of capitalism.
5. Market economies are often associated with the production of high - quality goods and services.
6. In a command economy, government planners decide production levels.
7. Dictators and monarchs differ mainly in how they acquire and retain power.
8. In a parliamentary democracy, the party with a legislative majority chooses the prime minister.

Answer:

1. B. monarchy
2. B. direct democracy
3. C. racial superiority
4. C. uneven distribution of wealth
5. D. production of high - quality goods and services
6. A. government planners
7. A. how they acquire and retain power
8. D. the party with a legislative majority