Question

part ii - building atoms of elements • build the following atoms of elements. when each one is complete, record the protons, neutrons, and electrons in it, determine the identity of the element, and use colored pencils or markers to draw it on the model given.

directions	subatomic particles	which element	diagram
• add 5 protons • add 6 neutrons • add 5 electrons	p = <br>n = <br>e =		empty atom diagram
• add 3 protons • add 4 neutrons • add 3 electrons	p = <br>n = <br>e =		empty atom diagram
• add 10 protons • add 10 neutrons • add 10 electrons	p = <br>n = <br>e =		empty atom diagram
• add 9 protons • add 10 neutrons • add 9 electrons	p = <br>n = <br>e =		empty atom diagram
• add 6 protons • add 6 neutrons • add 6 electrons	p = <br>n = <br>e =		empty atom diagram

Explanation:

First Row (Add 5 protons, 6 neutrons, 5 electrons)

Step1: Determine protons

The number of protons is given as 5, so \( p = 5 \).

Step2: Determine neutrons

The number of neutrons is given as 6, so \( n = 6 \).

Step3: Determine electrons

The number of electrons is given as 5, so \( e = 5 \).

Step4: Identify the element

The atomic number (number of protons) is 5, which corresponds to Boron (B).

Subatomic Particles: \( p = 5 \), \( n = 6 \), \( e = 5 \); Which Element: Boron (B)

Second Row (Add 3 protons, 4 neutrons, 3 electrons)

Step1: Determine protons

The number of protons is 3, so \( p = 3 \).

Step2: Determine neutrons

The number of neutrons is 4, so \( n = 4 \).

Step3: Determine electrons

The number of electrons is 3, so \( e = 3 \).

Step4: Identify the element

Atomic number 3 corresponds to Lithium (Li).

Subatomic Particles: \( p = 3 \), \( n = 4 \), \( e = 3 \); Which Element: Lithium (Li)

Third Row (Add 10 protons, 10 neutrons, 10 electrons)

Step1: Determine protons

Protons = 10, so \( p = 10 \).

Step2: Determine neutrons

Neutrons = 10, so \( n = 10 \).

Step3: Determine electrons

Electrons = 10, so \( e = 10 \).

Step4: Identify the element

Atomic number 10 corresponds to Neon (Ne).

Subatomic Particles: \( p = 10 \), \( n = 10 \), \( e = 10 \); Which Element: Neon (Ne)

Fourth Row (Add 9 protons, 10 neutrons, 9 electrons)

Answer:

Step1: Determine protons

Protons = 6, so \( p = 6 \).

Step2: Determine neutrons

Neutrons = 6, so \( n = 6 \).

Step3: Determine electrons

Electrons = 6, so \( e = 6 \).

Step4: Identify the element

Atomic number 6 corresponds to Carbon (C).

Subatomic Particles: \( p = 6 \), \( n = 6 \), \( e = 6 \); Which Element: Carbon (C)