Question

part 1: vocabulary review
match each term to the correct definition.

1. ___ mixture
2. ___ solution
3. ___ solute
4. ___ solvent
5. ___ heterogeneous mixture
6. ___ homogeneous mixture
7. ___ solubility
8. ___ filtration
9. ___ distillation
10. ___ evaporation
11. ___ magnetism

definitions:
a. a substance that is dissolved in another substance
b. a mixture with unevenly distributed parts
c. a method that separates substances using a magnet
d. a mixture where one substance is evenly dissolved in another
e. a substance that dissolves another substance
f. a mixture made of two or more substances not chemically combined
g. the ability of a substance to dissolve in another
h. a method that separates substances based on boiling points
i. a method that separates solids from liquids using a filter
j. a mixture with evenly distributed parts
k. a method where liquid changes to gas to separate substances

Explanation:

To solve this vocabulary - matching problem, we analyze each term and its corresponding definition:

1. Mixture

A mixture is defined as a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded together. So, the term "Mixture" matches with option F.

2. Solution

A solution is a type of homogeneous mixture where one substance is evenly dissolved in another. Thus, "Solution" matches with option D.

3. Solute

A solute is the substance that gets dissolved in another substance. So, "Solute" matches with option A.

4. Solvent

A solvent is the substance that dissolves another substance (the solute). Hence, "Solvent" matches with option E.

5. Heterogeneous mixture

A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture in which the components are not evenly distributed. So, "Heterogeneous mixture" matches with option B.

6. Homogeneous mixture

A homogeneous mixture is a mixture in which the components are evenly distributed throughout. Thus, "Homogeneous mixture" matches with option J.

7. Solubility

Solubility refers to the ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance. So, "Solubility" matches with option G.

8. Filtration

Filtration is a method used to separate solids from liquids by using a filter. Hence, "Filtration" matches with option I.

9. Distillation

Distillation is a separation method that works based on the differences in the boiling points of substances. So, "Distillation" matches with option H.

10. Evaporation

Evaporation is a method where a liquid is converted into a gas to separate substances (for example, to obtain a solid solute from a solution). Thus, "Evaporation" matches with option K.

11. Magnetism

Magnetism is a method of separating substances by using the properties of a magnet (for example, separating magnetic materials from non - magnetic ones). So, "Magnetism" matches with option C.

Answer:

1. F
2. D
3. A
4. E
5. B
6. J
7. G
8. I
9. H
10. K
11. C