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passages 1 passage 2 1 the hidden causes of division are sown in human nature. a zeal for different opinions concerning religion, concerning government, and many other points, as well of speculation as of practice; an attachment to different leaders ambitiously contending for pre - eminence and power have, in turn, divided mankind into parties, inflamed them with mutual animosity, and rendered them much more disposed to vex and oppress each other than to co - operate for their common good. so strong is this propensity of mankind to fall into mutual animosities, that where no significant source of conflict presents itself, the most frivolous arguments have been sufficient to kindle their unfriendly passions and excite their most violent conflicts. 2 since the causes of faction cannot be removed, the only relief is to be sought in the means of controlling its effects. as far as forms of government are concerned, the structure of a republic may temper this tendency toward division. meanwhile, it may be question 34 of 40 based on passage 2, the author likely views the nations citizens as a a thoughtless group of people who should be told what to do by strong leadership. b a confused conglomerate that needs the wisdom and direction of an elite few to navigate the complexities of society. c a set of individuals who are divided by their own opinions and require a government to provide structure. d an assembly of well - meaning citizens who still fail to grasp political realities.
The passage emphasizes division due to opinions and need for government - structure.
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C. a set of individuals who are divided by their own opinions and require a government to provide structure.