QUESTION IMAGE
Question
question 11
identify the parts below for carbon - 12
Step1: Recall atomic - structure concepts
The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in its nucleus. For carbon, the atomic number ($Z$) is 6.
Step2: Determine mass number
The mass number ($A$) is given as 12 for Carbon - 12.
Step3: Calculate neutrons
The number of neutrons ($N$) is calculated by $N=A - Z$. So, $N = 12-6=6$.
Step4: Determine electrons
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. So, there are 6 electrons.
Step5: Determine charge
A neutral carbon - 12 atom has a charge of 0.
Step6: Identify element name
The element name is Carbon.
Step7: Identify type of ion
Since it is a neutral atom, it is not an ion.
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Atomic Number: 6
Mass Number: 12
Protons: 6
Neutrons: 6
Electrons: 6
Charge: 0
Element Name: Carbon
Type of Ion: None (neutral atom)