Question

read the excerpt from a speech given by otto von bismarck in 1862.
germany is not looking to prussias liberalism, but to its power. . . . it is not by speeches and majority resolutions that the great questions of the time are decided—that was the big mistake of 1848 and 1849— but by iron and blood.
—otto von bismarck, blood and iron, 1862
what does this excerpt reinforce about bismarck’s political views?
○ bismarck believed in using force.
○ bismarck believed in democracy.
○ bismarck believed in reasoned debate.
○ bismarck was opposed to realpolitik.

Explanation:

To determine Bismarck’s political views, we analyze the excerpt:

• The phrase "by iron and blood" and the rejection of "speeches and majority resolutions" show he favored force over democratic or debate - based methods.
• Option 1: "Bismarck believed in using force" matches the "iron and blood" and rejection of non - forceful means.
• Option 2: He rejected "majority resolutions" (a democratic tool), so he didn't believe in democracy.
• Option 3: He said great questions aren't decided by "speeches" (debate), so he didn't believe in reasoned debate.
• Option 4: Realpolitik emphasizes practical power, and his "iron and blood" approach aligns with realpolitik, so he wasn't opposed.

Answer:

A. Bismarck believed in using force.