Question

reforms to law enforcement in the 1930s were intended to ______.

give more power to police chiefs

provide officers with more pay

increase educational and ethical standards to improve the quality of law enforcement

allow officers more freedom in interpreting the law

question # 9

multiple choice

the shout and rattle watch was so called because ______.

the watch would use shouts and rattles to draw attention to unlawful activity

citizens would shout and rattle their cups when the watch went by

shouting and rattles were metaphors for early colonial legal processes

early criminals would be harassed by shouting and loud rattles as they made their way to court

Explanation:

For the first question: 1930s law enforcement reforms (like the Wickersham Commission's recommendations) focused on professionalizing police work, which included raising educational and ethical standards to fix issues like corruption and inefficiency.
For Question #9: The Shout and Rattle watch was an early colonial law enforcement group that used shouts and rattles to alert others to illegal activity, which is how it got its name.

Answer:

First question: increase educational and ethical standards to improve the quality of law enforcement
Question #9: the watch would use shouts and rattles to draw attention to unlawful activity