Question

select the best answer to the following question. what term is used to refer to ethical frameworks in which the nature of the action is emphasized, rather than the intent of the actor or the actions consequences? rule - based theories character theories consequential theories select the phrase that best completes the following statement. adam smiths doctrine of natural liberty provides the basis for because it holds that if people are allowed to pursue their economic self - interest, the natural efficiency of the marketplace will serve the well - being of prioritizing open - market competition and free trade engaging in substantial redistribution of wealth trusting in the inherent integrity and altruism of people regulating business in the areas of labor and environmental protection

Explanation:

1. For the first question, rule - based theories focus on the nature of the action itself rather than the intent or consequences. Character theories emphasize the character traits of the actor, and consequential theories focus on the outcomes of the action.
2. For the second question, Adam Smith's doctrine of natural liberty supports open - market competition and free trade as it believes that when people pursue their self - interest, the market's natural efficiency will benefit society. It does not support substantial wealth redistribution, nor does it rely on altruism, and it is not about regulating business in labor and environmental protection in this context.

Answer:

1. Rule - based theories
2. prioritizing open - market competition and free trade