Question

select the correct answer.
how did conservative leaders react to nationalist movements in europe in the nineteenth century?
a. they supported the nationalist goal of overthrowing absolute monarchies.
b. they forced nationalist leaders to accept the policies of enlightenment thinkers.
c. they were frightened by nationalist leaders and wanted to reduce their influence.
d. they supported the nationalist philosophy of emphasizing the rights of individuals.

Explanation:

19th-century European conservative leaders favored traditional social, political, and hierarchical structures (like monarchies and established elites). Nationalist movements often sought to redraw borders, challenge existing ruling powers, and promote popular sovereignty, which threatened conservatives' hold on power and traditional order. Thus, conservatives viewed nationalists as a threat and aimed to limit their influence.

Answer:

C. They were frightened by nationalist leaders and wanted to reduce their influence