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Question
sequence the steps (1 - 4) of separating a mixture of sand, salt, and iron filings. identify which physical property you were using in each step.
mix the sand and salt mixture with water.
physical property used: magnetism of iron
boil the salt and water mixture, leaving the salt behind.
physical property used: solubility of
separate the iron filings from the sand and salt by using a magnet.
use filtration to separate the sand from the salt and water.
physical property used:
science notebook - matter - properties and changes 39
Step1: Separate iron filings first
Separate the iron filings from the sand and salt by using a magnet. Physical property used: Magnetism of iron.
Step2: Mix with water
Mix the sand and salt mixture with water. Physical property used: Solubility of salt in water (salt dissolves, sand doesn't).
Step3: Filter sand
Use filtration to separate the sand from the salt - water mixture. Physical property used: Sand is insoluble and has larger particle size that cannot pass through the filter.
Step4: Evaporate water
Boil the salt - water mixture, leaving the salt behind. Physical property used: Different boiling points, water evaporates leaving salt.
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- Separate the iron filings from the sand and salt by using a magnet. Physical property used: Magnetism of iron.
- Mix the sand and salt mixture with water. Physical property used: Solubility of salt in water.
- Use filtration to separate the sand from the salt and water. Physical property used: Sand's insolubility and large - particle size.
- Boil the salt and water mixture, leaving the salt behind. Physical property used: Different boiling points of water and salt.