QUESTION IMAGE
Question
| set 1 | set 2 | |
| mass 1 | 200 kg | 200 kg |
| mass 2 | 450 kg | 300 kg |
| distance | 2 m | 2 m |
which set has more gravitational force energy?
remember : $f = \frac{-g(m_1m_2)}{d^2}$
set 2
set 1
the sets have an equal amount of gravitational force energy.
Step1: Analyze the formula
The gravitational force formula is \( F = \frac{-G(m_1m_2)}{d^2} \). The magnitude of the force depends on \( m_1m_2 \) (since \( G \) and \( d^2 \) are the same for both sets).
Step2: Calculate \( m_1m_2 \) for Set 1
For Set 1: \( m_1 = 200 \, \text{kg} \), \( m_2 = 450 \, \text{kg} \). So \( m_1m_2 = 200 \times 450 = 90000 \, \text{kg}^2 \).
Step3: Calculate \( m_1m_2 \) for Set 2
For Set 2: \( m_1 = 200 \, \text{kg} \), \( m_2 = 300 \, \text{kg} \). So \( m_1m_2 = 200 \times 300 = 60000 \, \text{kg}^2 \).
Step4: Compare the products
Since \( 90000 > 60000 \), the magnitude of the gravitational force (ignoring the negative sign for magnitude comparison) for Set 1 is larger.
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Set 1