Question

subjuntivo con verbos de emoción
a. complete the following sentences with verbs in the subjunctive that indicate emotion
completar las siguientes oraciones con verbos en subjuntivo de denoten emoción.

1. les agradezco que
2. perdona que
3. perdone que
4. siento mucho que
5. me indigna que
6. me molesta que
7. me preocupa que
8. a marisa le encanta que
9. es maravilloso que
10. siento que

b. complete the following sentences using the subjunctive.
completar las siguientes oraciones usado el subjuntivo.

1. lamento que (perder ud.) su cartera en nuestra tienda.
2. rodolfo, ¿prefieres que (comprar yo) una hamburguesa o un perro caliente?
3. que tristeza que no (gustar uds.) la comida que preparé.
4. a mí me gusta que (llover) al amanecer.
5. nos alegra que (ser uds.) los que ganaron el premio.
6. a la abuela le encanta que (visitar tú) visites los domingos.
7. a laura le molesta que el real madrid ya no (ser) el campeón.
8. me indigna que julián sea el único que (no traer) la comida.

Explanation:

Part a

To solve these, we use subjunctive verbs that express emotion. The subjunctive is used after verbs of emotion, doubt, etc. Here are sample completions:

1. Les agradezco que me ayuden (I thank you that you help me - "ayuden" is subjunctive of "ayudar" for "ustedes").
2. Perdona que te equivoques (Forgive that you make a mistake - "equivocarse" subjunctive for "tú").
3. Perdone que interrumpa (Pardon that I interrupt - "interrumpir" subjunctive for "yo").
4. Siento mucho que te sientas mal (I'm very sorry that you feel bad - "sentirse" subjunctive for "tú").
5. Me indigna que la gente mienta (It infuriates me that people lie - "mentir" subjunctive for "la gente").
6. Me molesta que tu perro ladre (It bothers me that your dog barks - "ladrar" subjunctive for "tu perro").
7. Me preocupa que no estudies (It worries me that you don't study - "estudiar" subjunctive for "tú").
8. A Marisa le encanta que sus amigos la visiten (Marisa loves that her friends visit her - "visitar" subjunctive for "sus amigos").
9. Es maravilloso que la vida sea así (It's wonderful that life is like this - "ser" subjunctive).
10. Siento que no puedas venir (I'm sorry that you can't come - "poder" subjunctive for "tú").

Part b

We use the subjunctive mood. Let's analyze each:

1. Lamento que (perder Ud.) perdiera su cartera en nuestra tienda.

"Lamento que" (I'm sorry that) takes subjunctive. "Perder" for "Ud." (usted) in subjunctive is "perdiera".

1. Rodolfo, ¿prefieres que (comprar yo) compre una hamburguesa o un perro caliente?

"Prefieres que" (you prefer that) takes subjunctive. "Comprar" for "yo" is "compre".

1. Que tristeza que no (gustar Uds.) gusten la comida que preparé.

"Que tristeza que..." (What a pity that...) takes subjunctive. "Gustar" for "Uds." (ustedes) is "gusten".

1. A mí me gusta que (llover) llueva al amanecer.

"Me gusta que" (I like that) takes subjunctive. "Llover" (to rain) subjunctive is "llueva".

1. Nos alegra que (ser Uds.) sean los que ganaron el premio.

"Nos alegra que" (It makes us happy that) takes subjunctive. "Ser" for "Uds." is "sean".

1. A la abuela le encanta que (visitar tú) visites los domingos.

"Le encanta que" (she loves that) takes subjunctive. "Visitar" for "tú" is "visites" (already given, but the structure is correct).

1. A Laura le molesta que el Real Madrid ya no (ser) sea el campeón.

"Le molesta que" (it bothers her that) takes subjunctive. "Ser" subjunctive is "sea".

1. Me indigna que Julián sea el único que (no traer) no traiga la comida.

"Que" (that) in a clause of emotion takes subjunctive. "Traer" subjunctive negative for "que" (relative pronoun, subject "Julián") is "no traiga".

Final Answers (Sample Completions)

Part a

1. me ayuden
2. te equivoques
3. interrumpa
4. te sientas mal
5. la gente mienta
6. tu perro ladre
7. no estudies
8. sus amigos la visiten
9. la vida sea así
10. no puedas venir

Part b

1. perdiera
2. compre
3. gusten
4. llueva
5. sean
6. visites (given, but structure is correct)
7. sea
8. no traiga

(Note: These are sample answers; other correct subjunctive forms are possible depending on context and verb choice.)

Answer:

Part a

To solve these, we use subjunctive verbs that express emotion. The subjunctive is used after verbs of emotion, doubt, etc. Here are sample completions:

1. Les agradezco que me ayuden (I thank you that you help me - "ayuden" is subjunctive of "ayudar" for "ustedes").
2. Perdona que te equivoques (Forgive that you make a mistake - "equivocarse" subjunctive for "tú").
3. Perdone que interrumpa (Pardon that I interrupt - "interrumpir" subjunctive for "yo").
4. Siento mucho que te sientas mal (I'm very sorry that you feel bad - "sentirse" subjunctive for "tú").
5. Me indigna que la gente mienta (It infuriates me that people lie - "mentir" subjunctive for "la gente").
6. Me molesta que tu perro ladre (It bothers me that your dog barks - "ladrar" subjunctive for "tu perro").
7. Me preocupa que no estudies (It worries me that you don't study - "estudiar" subjunctive for "tú").
8. A Marisa le encanta que sus amigos la visiten (Marisa loves that her friends visit her - "visitar" subjunctive for "sus amigos").
9. Es maravilloso que la vida sea así (It's wonderful that life is like this - "ser" subjunctive).
10. Siento que no puedas venir (I'm sorry that you can't come - "poder" subjunctive for "tú").

Part b

We use the subjunctive mood. Let's analyze each:

1. Lamento que (perder Ud.) perdiera su cartera en nuestra tienda.

"Lamento que" (I'm sorry that) takes subjunctive. "Perder" for "Ud." (usted) in subjunctive is "perdiera".

1. Rodolfo, ¿prefieres que (comprar yo) compre una hamburguesa o un perro caliente?

"Prefieres que" (you prefer that) takes subjunctive. "Comprar" for "yo" is "compre".

1. Que tristeza que no (gustar Uds.) gusten la comida que preparé.

"Que tristeza que..." (What a pity that...) takes subjunctive. "Gustar" for "Uds." (ustedes) is "gusten".

1. A mí me gusta que (llover) llueva al amanecer.

"Me gusta que" (I like that) takes subjunctive. "Llover" (to rain) subjunctive is "llueva".

1. Nos alegra que (ser Uds.) sean los que ganaron el premio.

"Nos alegra que" (It makes us happy that) takes subjunctive. "Ser" for "Uds." is "sean".

1. A la abuela le encanta que (visitar tú) visites los domingos.

"Le encanta que" (she loves that) takes subjunctive. "Visitar" for "tú" is "visites" (already given, but the structure is correct).

1. A Laura le molesta que el Real Madrid ya no (ser) sea el campeón.

"Le molesta que" (it bothers her that) takes subjunctive. "Ser" subjunctive is "sea".

1. Me indigna que Julián sea el único que (no traer) no traiga la comida.

"Que" (that) in a clause of emotion takes subjunctive. "Traer" subjunctive negative for "que" (relative pronoun, subject "Julián") is "no traiga".

Final Answers (Sample Completions)

Part a

1. me ayuden
2. te equivoques
3. interrumpa
4. te sientas mal
5. la gente mienta
6. tu perro ladre
7. no estudies
8. sus amigos la visiten
9. la vida sea así
10. no puedas venir

Part b

1. perdiera
2. compre
3. gusten
4. llueva
5. sean
6. visites (given, but structure is correct)
7. sea
8. no traiga

(Note: These are sample answers; other correct subjunctive forms are possible depending on context and verb choice.)