Question

suppose the passenger dropped an apple - core into a trash can as the car moved past. which arrow shows the path the apple - core would take as seen by the man standing nearby?

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze horizontal motion

The apple - core has a horizontal velocity component equal to the velocity of the car when it is dropped due to inertia.

Step2: Analyze vertical motion

Gravity acts on the apple - core, causing it to fall vertically downwards. The combination of horizontal and vertical motions results in a parabolic path.

Answer:

The curved arrow (the one that shows both horizontal and vertical motion, representing a parabolic path)