QUESTION IMAGE
Question
use the data in the following table, which lists drive - thru order accuracy at popular fast food chains. assume that orders are randomly selected from those included in the table.
drive - thru restaurant
| a | b | c | d | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| order not accurate | 35 | 55 | 33 | 16 |
if one order is selected, find the probability of getting an order from restaurant a or an order that is accurate. are the events of selecting an order from restaurant a and selecting an accurate order disjoint events?
the probability of getting an order from restaurant a or an order that is accurate is
(round to three decimal places as needed.)
are the events of selecting an order from restaurant a and selecting an accurate order disjoint events?
the events disjoint because it possible to
Step1: Calculate total number of orders
$323 + 267+248 + 142+35 + 55+33 + 16=1119$
Step2: Calculate number of orders from Restaurant A
$323 + 35=358$
Step3: Calculate number of accurate orders
$323+267 + 248+142 = 980$
Step4: Calculate number of accurate orders from Restaurant A
$323$
Step5: Use the addition - rule for probability
$P(A\ or\ accurate)=P(A)+P(accurate)-P(A\ and\ accurate)$
$P(A)=\frac{358}{1119}$, $P(accurate)=\frac{980}{1119}$, $P(A\ and\ accurate)=\frac{323}{1119}$
$P(A\ or\ accurate)=\frac{358 + 980-323}{1119}=\frac{1015}{1119}\approx0.907$
Step6: Determine if events are disjoint
Disjoint events cannot occur at the same time. Since there are accurate orders from Restaurant A (323 of them), it is possible to select an order from Restaurant A and have it be accurate. So the events are not disjoint.
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The probability of getting an order from Restaurant A or an order that is accurate is $0.907$.
The events are not disjoint because it is possible to get an accurate order from Restaurant A.