Question

use the passage to answer the question.
pros and cons about the electoral college are often cited. for example, one often cited pro is that the use of the electoral college prevents calls for recounts and offers a level of certainty to elections. an often stated con is that the use of the electoral college may allow the candidate who does not win the popular vote to win the overall election. those who cite this con are concerned that the will of the people is not always counted in an election.
the electoral college should continue to be used in presidential elections because it is the fairest means of electing a president. it ensures that people in every state have a role in electing the president, no matter what their states demographics are.
a student is developing a counterclaim to this argument. which counterclaim is the most fair and effective?
(1 point)

• since it is an all-or-nothing system for each states votes, the electoral college allows elections to potentially be decided solely by swing states.
• the reason why the electoral college was established was to make it more difficult for people of color and formerly enslaved people to vote.
• there have been four presidential elections in our nations history where the winner won the electoral college vote but not the popular vote.
• everyone knows that each voter should have only one vote, and the electoral college makes it possible for some peoples votes to count as more or less than one.

Explanation:

The argument to counter is that the Electoral College is the fairest system because it gives every state a role. The most fair and effective counterclaim directly addresses fairness with evidence, focuses on the core critique of unequal vote weight, and is factually grounded without relying on overly charged or narrow claims. The option about some votes counting more/less directly challenges the "fairest" claim by pointing to unequal representation, which undermines the stated pro of the system.

Answer:

Everyone knows that each voter should have only one vote, and the Electoral College makes it possible for some people's votes to count as more or less than one.