Question

what is the disorder in which the bowel twists on itself, causing an obstruction?
a fistula
b inflammatory bowel disease (ibd)
c volvulus
d crohn disease
question 13
which of the following describes an incision of the bile duct?
a cholecystectomy
b choledocholithotomy
c choledochectomy
d choledochoplasty

Explanation:

1. For the first question, volvulus is the condition where the bowel twists on itself causing an obstruction. A fistula is an abnormal connection between two body parts. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of chronic inflammatory conditions of the intestine and Crohn's disease is a type of IBD.
2. For the second question, choledocholithotomy is an incision of the bile - duct. Cholecystectomy is the removal of the gall - bladder. There is no such standard term as "chaledochectomy" and "chnledochrenlscrv" is not a recognized medical term.

Answer:

1. C. volvulus
2. B. choledocholithotomy