Question

1. what was the main purpose of indulgences in the catholic church?
2. john calvin accepted most of the lutheran beliefs, but what else did he add?
3. what did the council of trent accomplish?
4. who was the inquisition trying?
5. when henry viii was not allowed to divorce he broke away from the catholic church and created the
6. what does heliocentric mean and who created it?
7. what did johannes kepler contribute to astronomy?
8. which scientific instrument did galileo improve and use for astronomical observations?

who developed the scientific method?

Explanation:

1. John Calvin added the concept of predestination, believing that God had pre - determined who would be saved and who would be damned.
2. The Council of Trent reaffirmed Catholic doctrine, standardized religious practices, and initiated the Catholic Counter - Reformation.
3. The Inquisition was trying heretics, those who held beliefs contrary to Catholic orthodoxy.
4. When Henry VIII was not allowed to divorce, he broke away from the Catholic church and created the Church of England.
5. Heliocentric means the idea that the sun is at the center of the solar system. It was developed by Nicolaus Copernicus.
6. Johannes Kepler contributed the three laws of planetary motion, which describe the motion of planets around the sun.
7. Galileo improved the telescope and used it for astronomical observations.
8. The scientific method was developed by a combination of scientists over time, with key contributions from Francis Bacon, Galileo Galilei, and René Descartes.

Answer:

1. He added the concept of predestination.
2. It reaffirmed Catholic doctrine, standardized practices, and initiated the Counter - Reformation.
3. Heretics.
4. The Church of England.
5. It means the sun is at the center of the solar system; Nicolaus Copernicus.
6. The three laws of planetary motion.
7. The telescope.
8. Francis Bacon, Galileo Galilei, René Descartes (and others).