QUESTION IMAGE
Question
when the magnet turns in the coil of wire, the coil generates a sine wave voltage. when the magnet has rotated once, the voltage has been positive once and negative once. this is one cycle.
the amount of voltage generated depends on:
- the rotation speed of the magnet.
- the strength of the magnet.
- number of turns in the coil.
- the distance between the coil and the magnet.
how can you generate an ac voltage?
- you can generate an ac voltage by using a stronger magnet
- you can generate an ac voltage by increasing the rotation speed.
- you can generate an ac voltage by moving a magnet near a coil of wire.
AC voltage generation relies on electromagnetic induction, where a changing magnetic flux through a coil induces voltage. Moving a magnet near/through a coil creates the necessary changing magnetic field to produce an alternating (positive/negative cycle) voltage. The other options only affect the magnitude/rate of voltage, not the fundamental generation of AC.
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C. You can generate an AC voltage by moving a magnet near a coil of wire.