Question

which of the following describes typical characteristics of federal states? a a centralized government and strong centripetal forces b a fragmented land area and a single ethnic group c a small land area and high population density d a compact shape and a primate city e a large land area and multiple ethnic groups

Explanation:

To determine the correct answer, we analyze each option:

• Option A: Federal states typically have a division of power between central and regional governments, not a fully centralized government. So A is incorrect.
• Option B: Federal states often have diverse ethnic groups (not a single one) and may or may not have fragmented land. So B is incorrect.
• Option C: Land area and population density are not defining characteristics of federal states. So C is incorrect.
• Option D: A compact shape and a primate city are not typical of federal states. So D is incorrect.
• The last option (let's assume it's E, though not labeled fully in the image but the text is "A large land area and multiple ethnic groups"): Federal states like the US, India, etc., often have large land areas and multiple ethnic groups due to their size and diverse populations, which fits the nature of federal systems with regional autonomy and diverse demographics.

Answer:

E. A large land area and multiple ethnic groups