Question

which phrase best defines the term “figurative language”?
language that directly states what it means
the representation of one idea by another
an exaggeration of the way things really are
language that is not intended to be taken literally

Explanation:

Figurative language uses figures of speech like metaphors, similes, personification etc. It conveys meaning beyond the literal sense. For example, "He is a shining star" doesn't mean the person is an actual star but implies they are outstanding. It's not literal language.

Answer:

language that is not intended to be taken literally