Question

which statement best describes potential energy? *
energy of motion
energy stored in an object because of its position.
energy stored in materials that can be stretched or compressed, such as springs or rubber bands
energy stored in the bonds between atoms and molecules, which is released during chemical reactions (e.g., fuel, food, batteries).

which statement best describes gravitational potential energy? *
energy of motion
when objects have the potential to change their position due to the force of

Explanation:

For the first question, potential energy is the general term for stored energy based on an object's state/position; the other options are specific types of potential energy or kinetic energy. For the second question, gravitational potential energy specifically relates to an object's position relative to gravity, while "Energy of Motion" is kinetic energy.

Answer:

1. Energy stored in an object because of its position.
2. When objects have the potential to change their position due to the force of gravity.