Question

1. why do both the texas and u.s. constitutions include separation of powers an balances?a. they are features of a tyrannical governmentb. they are characteristics of an absolute monarchyc. they strengthen the national governmentd. they limit government power and prevent abuse2. what major factor caused texans to support slavery before the civil war?a. diverse population from mexico and europeb. access to lakes and rivers for fishingc. large areas of land suitable for cotton farmingd. hunters living in small cabins3. what was the significance of the battle of galveston?a. confederates used advanced naval technology to force union troops to wb. it was the last battle of the civil warc. it marked the beginning of reconstructiond. it resulted in the surrender of robert e. lee4.which statement best explains why the freedmens bureau was reconstruction?a. to help southern plantation owners rebuild their farmsb. to assist formerly enslaved people with education and employmenc. to require african americans to pay poll taxesd. to punish confederate soldiers after the war5. why did texas fight several months longer after the civil w east?a. texas refused to accept the emancipation proclamationb. union generals ordered an extension of fighting in texasc. communication was slow, and news of the surrender reacd. texas believed the war was moving west

Explanation:

1. Separation of powers and checks/balances are core to limiting government overreach in both constitutions, preventing authoritarian abuse.
2. Texas's large, fertile lands were ideal for labor-intensive cotton farming, which relied heavily on enslaved labor.
3. The Battle of Galveston saw Confederates use innovative naval tactics (converted river steamers with heavy guns) to retake the port from Union forces.
4. The Freedmen's Bureau was established to aid formerly enslaved people and poor whites with basic needs like education, food, and employment during Reconstruction.
5. Texas's remote location meant news of the Confederacy's surrender spread slowly, leading to continued fighting for months after the war ended in the East.

Answer:

1. D. They limit government power and prevent abuse
2. C. Large areas of land suitable for cotton farming
3. A. Confederates used advanced naval technology to force Union troops to withdraw
4. B. To assist formerly enslaved people with education and employment
5. C. Communication was slow, and news of the surrender reached Texas late