QUESTION IMAGE
Question
decide whether each pair of elements in the table below will form an ionic compound.
| element #1 | element #2 | forms ionic compound? | empirical formula of ionic compound |
|---|---|---|---|
| sodium | fluorine | yes no | |
| sulfur | chlorine | yes no | |
| bromine | barium | yes no |
Step1: Recall ionic - compound formation rule
Ionic compounds form between a metal and a non - metal.
Step2: Analyze strontium and lithium pair
Both strontium (Sr) and lithium (Li) are metals. So they do not form an ionic compound.
Step3: Analyze sodium and fluorine pair
Sodium (Na) is a metal and fluorine (F) is a non - metal. They form an ionic compound. Sodium forms a + 1 ion ($Na^+$) and fluorine forms a - 1 ion ($F^-$), so the empirical formula is $NaF$.
Step4: Analyze sulfur and chlorine pair
Both sulfur (S) and chlorine (Cl) are non - metals. They do not form an ionic compound.
Step5: Analyze bromine and barium pair
Barium (Ba) is a metal and bromine (Br) is a non - metal. They form an ionic compound. Barium forms a + 2 ion ($Ba^{2 + }$) and bromine forms a - 1 ion ($Br^-$), so the empirical formula is $BaBr_2$.
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strontium and lithium: no,
sodium and fluorine: yes, $NaF$
sulfur and chlorine: no,
bromine and barium: yes, $BaBr_2$