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decide whether each pair of elements in the table below will form an io…

Question

decide whether each pair of elements in the table below will form an ionic compound.

element #1element #2forms ionic compound?empirical formula of ionic compound
sodiumfluorineyes no
sulfurchlorineyes no
brominebariumyes no

Explanation:

Step1: Recall ionic - compound formation rule

Ionic compounds form between a metal and a non - metal.

Step2: Analyze strontium and lithium pair

Both strontium (Sr) and lithium (Li) are metals. So they do not form an ionic compound.

Step3: Analyze sodium and fluorine pair

Sodium (Na) is a metal and fluorine (F) is a non - metal. They form an ionic compound. Sodium forms a + 1 ion ($Na^+$) and fluorine forms a - 1 ion ($F^-$), so the empirical formula is $NaF$.

Step4: Analyze sulfur and chlorine pair

Both sulfur (S) and chlorine (Cl) are non - metals. They do not form an ionic compound.

Step5: Analyze bromine and barium pair

Barium (Ba) is a metal and bromine (Br) is a non - metal. They form an ionic compound. Barium forms a + 2 ion ($Ba^{2 + }$) and bromine forms a - 1 ion ($Br^-$), so the empirical formula is $BaBr_2$.

Answer:

strontium and lithium: no,
sodium and fluorine: yes, $NaF$
sulfur and chlorine: no,
bromine and barium: yes, $BaBr_2$