QUESTION IMAGE
Question
fill in the name and empirical formula of each ionic compound that could be formed from the ions in this table:
some ionic compounds
| cation | anion | empirical formula | name of compound |
|---|---|---|---|
| $mg^{2+}$ | $i^{-}$ | ||
| $cs^{+}$ | $p^{3 - }$ | ||
| $ba^{2+}$ | $f^{-}$ |
Step1: Determine formula for $K^+$ and $S^{2 -}$
Balance charges. 2 $K^+$ for 1 $S^{2 -}$. Formula is $K_2S$. Name is potassium sulfide.
Step2: Determine formula for $Mg^{2+}$ and $I^-$
Balance charges. 1 $Mg^{2+}$ for 2 $I^-$. Formula is $MgI_2$. Name is magnesium iodide.
Step3: Determine formula for $Cs^+$ and $P^{3 -}$
Balance charges. 3 $Cs^+$ for 1 $P^{3 -}$. Formula is $Cs_3P$. Name is cesium phosphide.
Step4: Determine formula for $Ba^{2+}$ and $F^-$
Balance charges. 1 $Ba^{2+}$ for 2 $F^-$. Formula is $BaF_2$. Name is barium fluoride.
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| cation | anion | empirical formula | name of compound |
|---|---|---|---|
| $Mg^{2+}$ | $I^-$ | $MgI_2$ | magnesium iodide |
| $Cs^+$ | $P^{3 -}$ | $Cs_3P$ | cesium phosphide |
| $Ba^{2+}$ | $F^-$ | $BaF_2$ | barium fluoride |