QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- what molecule/compound do the two atoms make when bonded together?
- is this bond ionic or covalent?
- which of the two atoms will be more likely to donate or give an electron to the other?
- is chlorine a metal or nonmetal?
Step1: Identify the compound
Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) form sodium - chloride.
Step2: Determine the bond type
Sodium is a metal and chlorine is a non - metal. They form an ionic bond as sodium donates an electron to chlorine.
Step3: Find the electron - donating atom
Sodium has 1 valence electron and chlorine has 7 valence electrons. Sodium is more likely to donate an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Step4: Classify chlorine
Chlorine is a non - metal as it is located on the right side of the periodic table and has properties typical of non - metals such as high electronegativity.
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- Sodium chloride (NaCl)
- Ionic
- Sodium (Na)
- Nonmetal