QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- how are uranium - 238 and uranium - 235 similar? different?
- fill in the following table. be careful, it contains ions and isotopes.
| isotopic notation | atomic # | mass # | # of protons | # of electrons | # of neutrons | net charge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $_{47}^{108}ag^{1 + }$ | 46 | |||||
| 30 | 35 | 0 |
Step1: Recall isotope properties
Uranium - 238 and Uranium - 235 are isotopes of uranium. Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons.
Step2: Identify differences
They have different mass numbers due to different numbers of neutrons. Uranium - 238 has more neutrons than Uranium - 235.
For question 11:
First row:
Step1: Determine atomic number
Atomic number = 13, so the element is aluminum (Al).
Step2: Calculate mass number
Mass number = number of protons+number of neutrons = 13 + 15=28.
Step3: Determine net charge
Since number of protons = number of electrons = 13, net charge = 0. Isotopic notation is $^{28}_{13}Al$.
Second row:
Step1: Identify atomic number
For $^{108}_{47}Ag^{1 +}$, atomic number = 47.
Step2: Determine mass number
Mass number = 108.
Step3: Calculate number of neutrons
Number of neutrons=mass number - number of protons = 108 - 47 = 61.
Step4: Determine net charge
Net charge = + 1.
Third row:
Step1: Determine atomic number
Since number of protons = 30, atomic number = 30, and the element is zinc (Zn).
Step2: Calculate mass number
Mass number = number of protons+number of neutrons = 30+35 = 65.
Step3: Determine number of electrons
Since net charge = 0, number of electrons = number of protons = 30. Isotopic notation is $^{65}_{30}Zn$.
| Isotopic Notation | Atomic # | Mass # | # of Protons | # of Electrons | # of Neutrons | Net Charge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $^{108}_{47}Ag^{1+}$ | 47 | 108 | 47 | 46 | 61 | +1 |
| $^{65}_{30}Zn$ | 30 | 65 | 30 | 30 | 35 | 0 |
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For question 10: Similarities: They are isotopes of uranium, so they have the same number of protons. Differences: They have different mass numbers and different numbers of neutrons.
For question 11: See the completed table above.