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13. the diagram shows the electron configuration around the chlorine nu…

Question

  1. the diagram shows the electron configuration around the chlorine nucleus. chlorine has 17 protons. chlorine has valence electrons, and the effective nuclear charge, z - eff for the chlorine atom shown is. which terms best complete the sentence?

Explanation:

Step1: Identify valence electrons

Chlorine has 7 outer - shell electrons.

Step2: Calculate effective nuclear charge

For chlorine, with 17 protons and 10 inner - shell electrons, $Z_{eff}=17 - 10=7$. The positive sign indicates attraction, so it's 7+.

Answer:

7, 7+