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Question
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consider the substances hydrogen (h₂), fluorine (f₂), and hydrogen fluoride (hf). based on their molecular structures, how does the boiling point of hf compare with the boiling points of h₂ and f₂?
the boiling point of hf is drop - down menu the boiling point of h₂, and it is drop - down menu the boiling point of f₂.
Step1: Identify intermolecular forces
H₂ and F₂ have London - dispersion forces. HF has hydrogen bonding in addition to London - dispersion forces.
Step2: Compare strength of forces
Hydrogen bonding is a stronger intermolecular force than London - dispersion forces.
Step3: Determine boiling - point relationship
Stronger intermolecular forces lead to higher boiling points. So, HF has a higher boiling point than H₂ and F₂.
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The boiling point of HF is higher than the boiling point of H₂, and it is higher than the boiling point of F₂.