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Question
average atomic mass 1. the ptoe does not list ____ numbers or numbers of __. 2. each element may have __ isotopes. the decimal number on the periodic table represents the __. 3. average atomic mass is based on: __ 4. the average atomic mass of carbon = __ carbon has __ isotopes. the mass number on the ptoe is an ____ of these three.
Brief Explanations
- The periodic table (PTOE) lists average atomic masses, not whole mass numbers of individual isotopes.
- Elements can have multiple isotopes, which are atoms of the same element with different neutron counts; the decimal value is the weighted average of these isotopes' masses.
- Average atomic mass is defined relative to the mass of carbon-12, set as 12 atomic mass units.
- The given text states carbon's average atomic mass is 12.01.
- The text explicitly states carbon has three isotopes, and the periodic table value is an average of their masses weighted by abundance.
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- whole; individual isotopes
- multiple; weighted average of the masses of an element's isotopes
- the mass of carbon-12 (set to 12 amu)
- 12.01
- three; average