Question

cell transport reviewname: _______________________ period: _complete the table by checking the correct column for each statement:|statement|isotonic solution|hypotonic solution|hypertonic solution|| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- ||causes a cell to swell| | | ||doesnt change the shape of a cell| | | ||causes osmosis| | | ||water moves into the cell| | | ||causes a cell to shrink| | | ||water moves out of the cell| | | |match the term with its correct description:a. energyb. facilitated diffusionc. endocytosisd. passive transporte. active transportf. exocytosisg. protein channel/pump_____ helps transport large molecules across the plasma membrane like glucose___ is used during active transport but not passive transport___ process of taking material into the cell. the membrane wraps around the material pulling it in.___ the movement of small molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration___ process by which a cell expels (gets rid of) wastes from the cell.___ a form of passive transport that uses proteins to help large molecules across the membrane.___ the movement of molecules from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentrationmatch the term with its correct description:a. protein channel /pumpb. active transportc. endocytosisd. passive transporte. osmosisf. concentrationg. exocytosis`h. equilibriumj. solutek. solutionl. diffusionm.solvent___ the diffusion of water through a cell membrane___ the movement of substances through the cell membrane without the use of cellular energy___ the amount of solute in a given solution___ used to help large molecules enter or exit the cell membrane_____ when energy is required to move materials through a cell membrane

Explanation:

Table Completion:

1. A hypotonic solution has a lower solute concentration than the cell, so water moves in, making the cell swell.
2. An isotonic solution has equal solute concentration to the cell, so no shape change occurs.
3. Osmosis (water movement across a membrane) happens in all three solution types due to concentration gradients.
4. Water moves into the cell in a hypotonic solution.
5. A hypertonic solution has a higher solute concentration than the cell, so water moves out, making the cell shrink.
6. Water moves out of the cell in a hypertonic solution.

First Matching Section:

1. Protein channels/pumps assist large molecules like glucose across the membrane.
2. Energy (ATP) is only used in active transport, not passive.
3. Endocytosis is the process of the cell membrane wrapping around material to bring it into the cell.
4. Passive transport is the movement of small molecules down a concentration gradient (high to low) without energy.
5. Exocytosis is the process of the cell expelling wastes via membrane vesicles.
6. Facilitated diffusion is passive transport that uses proteins for large molecules.
7. Active transport moves molecules against their concentration gradient (low to high) using energy.

Second Matching Section:

1. Osmosis is the specific diffusion of water across a cell membrane.
2. Passive transport is movement across the membrane without cellular energy.
3. Concentration refers to the amount of solute in a given solution.
4. Protein channels/pumps help large molecules cross the cell membrane.
5. Active transport requires cellular energy to move materials against a gradient.

Answer:

Completed Table:

Statement	Isotonic solution	Hypotonic solution	Hypertonic solution
Doesn't change the shape of a cell	✅
Causes osmosis	✅	✅	✅
Water moves into the cell		✅
Causes a cell to shrink			✅
Water moves out of the cell			✅

First Matching (Terms a-g):

1. g. protein Channel/Pump
2. a. energy
3. c. endocytosis
4. d. passive transport
5. f. exocytosis
6. b. facilitated diffusion
7. e. active transport

Second Matching (Terms A-M):

1. E. Osmosis
2. D. passive transport
3. F. concentration
4. A. protein channel /pump
5. B. active transport