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5. complete the following table. | physical state | definite shape? | d…

Question

  1. complete the following table.
physical statedefinite shape?definite volume?readily compressible?
nono
yes

Explanation:

Response

To complete the table, we recall the properties of the three physical states (solid, liquid, gas):

For Gas:
  • Definite shape?: No (gases take the shape of their container).
  • Definite volume?: No (gases expand to fill their container).
  • Readily compressible?: Yes (gases have large intermolecular spaces, so they can be compressed easily).
For Liquid (the row with “no” for definite shape and “no” for readily compressible):
  • Physical state: Liquid
  • Definite volume?: Yes (liquids have a fixed volume).
For Solid (the row with “yes” for definite shape):
  • Physical state: Solid
  • Definite volume?: Yes (solids have a fixed volume).
  • Readily compressible?: No (solids have very small intermolecular spaces, so they are not easily compressible).
Completed Table:
physical statedefinite shape?definite volume?readily compressible?
liquidnoyesno
solidyesyesno

(If you only need the filled cells for each row:

  • Gas row: definite shape? = no; definite volume? = no; readily compressible? = yes.
  • Middle row (liquid): physical state = liquid; definite volume? = yes.
  • Bottom row (solid): physical state = solid; definite volume? = yes; readily compressible? = no.)

Answer:

To complete the table, we recall the properties of the three physical states (solid, liquid, gas):

For Gas:
  • Definite shape?: No (gases take the shape of their container).
  • Definite volume?: No (gases expand to fill their container).
  • Readily compressible?: Yes (gases have large intermolecular spaces, so they can be compressed easily).
For Liquid (the row with “no” for definite shape and “no” for readily compressible):
  • Physical state: Liquid
  • Definite volume?: Yes (liquids have a fixed volume).
For Solid (the row with “yes” for definite shape):
  • Physical state: Solid
  • Definite volume?: Yes (solids have a fixed volume).
  • Readily compressible?: No (solids have very small intermolecular spaces, so they are not easily compressible).
Completed Table:
physical statedefinite shape?definite volume?readily compressible?
liquidnoyesno
solidyesyesno

(If you only need the filled cells for each row:

  • Gas row: definite shape? = no; definite volume? = no; readily compressible? = yes.
  • Middle row (liquid): physical state = liquid; definite volume? = yes.
  • Bottom row (solid): physical state = solid; definite volume? = yes; readily compressible? = no.)