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Question
complete the rhyme scheme.
under a spreading chestnut-tree
the village smithy stands;
the smith, a mighty man is he,
with large and sinewy hands,
and the muscles of his brawny arms
are strong as iron bands.
from henry w. longfellow, \the village blacksmith\
To determine the rhyme scheme, we analyze the end - sounds of each line:
- Line 1: "Under a spreading chestnut - tree" ends with a sound that we'll label as A.
- Line 2: "The village smithy stands;" has an end - sound that rhymes with line 4 and 6? Wait, no. Wait, line 2 ends with "stands", line 4 ends with "hands", line 6 ends with "bands". Wait, no, let's do it properly.
- Line 1: "tree" (let's call this A)
- Line 2: "stands" (let's call this B)
- Line 3: "he" (rhymes with "tree"? Wait, "tree" and "he" - no, "tree" is /tri:/, "he" is /hi:/. Wait, maybe I made a mistake. Wait, the first line: "chestnut - tree" (rhyme sound: - ee), line 3: "is he" (rhyme sound: - e). Wait, no, maybe it's the traditional way. Let's list the end words:
- Line 1: tree
- Line 2: stands
- Line 3: he
- Line 4: hands
- Line 5: arms
- Line 6: bands
Wait, no, actually, in Longfellow's "The Village Blacksmith", the rhyme scheme is AABBCC. Let's check:
- Line 1: tree (A)
- Line 2: stands (B)
- Line 3: he (A) - because "tree" and "he" - wait, no, "tree" is /tri:/, "he" is /hi:/. Wait, maybe the correct way is:
Line 1: tree (A)
Line 2: stands (B)
Line 3: he (A) - no, maybe I messed up. Wait, let's check the actual rhyme. The first two lines: "tree" and "stands" don't rhyme. Then line 3: "he" and line 1: "tree" - no. Wait, line 4: "hands" and line 2: "stands" - "stands" is /stændz/, "hands" is /hændz/ - they rhyme (same vowel and final consonant). Line 6: "bands" is /bændz/ - rhymes with "stands" and "hands". Line 1: "tree" is /tri:/, line 3: "he" is /hi:/ - they rhyme (long e sound). So:
Line 1: A
Line 2: B
Line 3: A
Line 4: B
Line 5: C
Line 6: B? No, wait line 5: "arms" is /ɑːrmz/ (American) or /ɑːmz/ (British), line 6: "bands" is /bændz/ - no. Wait, I think I made a mistake. Let's look up the actual rhyme scheme of "The Village Blacksmith". The correct rhyme scheme is AABBCC. Let's re - evaluate:
- Line 1: "tree" (A)
- Line 2: "stands" (B)
- Line 3: "he" (A) - because "tree" and "he" have the long e sound? Wait, "tree" is /tri:/, "he" is /hi:/ - the vowel sound is the same (long e), and the final consonant? "tree" has a final "e" (silent), "he" has a final "e" (silent). So they rhyme.
- Line 4: "hands" (B) - rhymes with "stands" (both have /ændz/ sound)
- Line 5: "arms" (C)
- Line 6: "bands" (B) - no, that can't be. Wait, no, the correct rhyme scheme for the first stanza is AABBCC. Let's check the end words:
- tree (A)
- stands (B)
- he (A)
- hands (B)
- arms (C)
- bands (B)? No, that's not right. Wait, maybe I misread the lines. Let's check the original poem:
"Under a spreading chestnut - tree
The village smithy stands;
The smith, a mighty man is he,
With large and sinewy hands;
And the muscles of his brawny arms
Are strong as iron bands."
Ah! Wait, line 6: "bands" - "hands" (line 4) and "stands" (line 2) and "bands" (line 6) - "stands" is /stændz/, "hands" is /hændz/, "bands" is /bændz/ - they all have the /ændz/ sound (with different initial consonants). So line 2, 4, 6: B. Line 1: "tree" (/tri:/), line 3: "he" (/hi:/) - same vowel sound, so line 1 and 3: A. Line 5: "arms" (/ɑːrmz/) - different, so C. So the rhyme scheme is A, B, A, B, C, B? No, that doesn't fit AABBCC. Wait, maybe the correct way is:
Line 1: A (tree)
Line 2: B (stands)
Line 3: A (he)
Line 4: B (hands)
Line 5: C (arms)
Line 6: B (bands)
But usually, in this poem, the rhyme scheme is AABBCC. Wait, maybe I made a mistake in the vowel sounds. Let's use the traditional method of assigning letters:
- The first line's end word is "tree" - assign A.
- The second…
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Line 1: A
Line 2: B
Line 3: A
Line 4: B
Line 5: C
Line 6: B