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Question
complete the table. characteristic eukaryotic cells prokaryotic cells contain a nucleus with linear chromosomes comprise unicellular organisms contain ribosomes comprise multicellular organisms contain cytoplasm have a cell membrane
Brief Explanations
- Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus with linear chromosomes, while prokaryotic cells do not. Prokaryotic cells have circular DNA not enclosed in a nucleus.
- Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells can be unicellular. Some eukaryotes like yeast are unicellular, and most prokaryotes are unicellular.
- Both contain ribosomes as ribosomes are essential for protein - synthesis in all cells.
- Eukaryotes can be multicellular (e.g., plants, animals), while prokaryotes are generally unicellular.
- Both have cytoplasm which is the jelly - like substance inside the cell membrane where cellular processes occur.
- Both have a cell membrane which acts as a barrier and controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
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| Characteristic | Eukaryotic cells | Prokaryotic cells |
|---|---|---|
| Comprise unicellular organisms | Yes | Yes |
| Contain ribosomes | Yes | Yes |
| Comprise multicellular organisms | Yes | No |
| Contain cytoplasm | Yes | Yes |
| Have a cell membrane | Yes | Yes |