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Question
the endocrine system is a system of glands that release directly into the bloodstream. these chemical messengers regulate growth, metabolism, reproduction, and stress response. the endocrine system works closely with the system to keep the body balanced and functioning.
the is a small part of the brain that connects the nervous system to the endocrine system. it controls many body functions like temperature, hunger, and thirst by signaling the gland, often called the \master gland.\ the pituitary produces growth hormone and triggers other glands to release hormones.
the gland, located in the neck, produces thyroxine and regulates, or the bodys ability to use energy. attached to the thyroid are the tiny glands, which regulate calcium levels in the blood and bones.
the glands sit on top of the kidneys. they produce (epinephrine), which helps the body respond to stress in the \fight - or - flight\ response. they also release cortisol, a hormone that helps regulate metabolism and stress.
the, located behind the stomach, regulates blood sugar by producing and glucagon. too little insulin can lead to the disease, while too much insulin may cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
the gonads are reproductive glands. in females, the produce estrogen and progesterone, which control reproduction and the menstrual cycle. in males, the produce, which controls sperm production and male traits like muscle growth and facial hair.
the endocrine system is essential for survival because it maintains, or the bodys ability to stay balanced and stable even when the environment changes.
word bank
- hormones
- nervous
The endocrine system releases hormones into the bloodstream. The hypothalamus links the nervous and endocrine systems and signals the pituitary gland. The thyroid gland in the neck regulates metabolism, and the parathyroid glands regulate calcium. Adrenal glands on top of kidneys produce adrenaline and cortisol. The pancreas behind the stomach regulates blood - sugar with insulin and glucagon. Gonads are reproductive glands; ovaries in females and testes in males produce sex hormones. Homeostasis is the body's ability to stay balanced.
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- Hormones
- Nervous
- Hypothalamus
- Pituitary
- Thyroid
- Metabolism
- Parathyroid
- Adrenal
- Adrenaline
- Pancreas
- Insulin
- Diabetes
- Ovaries
- Testes
- Testosterone
- Homeostasis