exam 01 - (fall 2025)
38. a schedule of reinforcement that is constructed around the number of times the behavior is performed is called
a. a ratio schedule.
b. an interval schedule.
c. an operant schedule.
d. a fixed schedule.
39. which of the following is another term for learning by watching the behavior of others?
a. operant learning
b. classical learning
c. observational learning
d. latent learning
40. tolman and honziks classic study comparing performance of rewarded and unrewarded rats on a maze provided evidence for the occurrence of
a. latent learning.
b. operant conditioning.
c. classical conditioning.
d. insight learning.
41. the three basic processes of memory are
a. pairing, association, and recovery.
b. encoding, storage, and retrieval.
c. semantic, declarative, and procedural.
d. retention, decay, and potentiation.
42. to prepare for his chemistry final, bill studies by repeating the periodic table to himself in groups of five elements. what process is bill using to enhance his memory of the table?
a. encoding
b. retention
c. chunking
d. rehearsal
43. when people say, “you never forget how to ride a bicycle,” they are referring to the longevity of what type of memory?
a. episodic
b. procedural
c. semantic
d. declarative
44. which memory will last in this stage for upwards of 30 seconds unless it is rehearsed?
a. sensory
b. short - term
c. long - term
d. implicit

Question

exam 01 - (fall 2025)
38. a schedule of reinforcement that is constructed around the number of times the behavior is performed is called
  a. a ratio schedule.
  b. an interval schedule.
  c. an operant schedule.
  d. a fixed schedule.
39. which of the following is another term for learning by watching the behavior of others?
  a. operant learning
  b. classical learning
  c. observational learning
  d. latent learning
40. tolman and honziks classic study comparing performance of rewarded and unrewarded rats on a maze provided evidence for the occurrence of
  a. latent learning.
  b. operant conditioning.
  c. classical conditioning.
  d. insight learning.
41. the three basic processes of memory are
  a. pairing, association, and recovery.
  b. encoding, storage, and retrieval.
  c. semantic, declarative, and procedural.
  d. retention, decay, and potentiation.
42. to prepare for his chemistry final, bill studies by repeating the periodic table to himself in groups of five elements. what process is bill using to enhance his memory of the table?
  a. encoding
  b. retention
  c. chunking
  d. rehearsal
43. when people say, “you never forget how to ride a bicycle,” they are referring to the longevity of what type of memory?
  a. episodic
  b. procedural
  c. semantic
  d. declarative
44. which memory will last in this stage for upwards of 30 seconds unless it is rehearsed?
  a. sensory
  b. short - term
  c. long - term
  d. implicit

Accepted Answer

# Brief Explanations:
38. A ratio - schedule of reinforcement is based on the number of times a behavior is performed.
39. Observational learning is learning by watching the behavior of others.
40. Tolman and Honzik's study provided evidence for latent learning.
41. The three basic processes of memory are encoding, storage, and retrieval.
42. Chunking involves grouping information to enhance memory, like Bill does with the Periodic Table.
43. Procedural memory is related to skills like riding a bicycle.
44. Short - term memory lasts about 30 seconds without rehearsal.
# Answer:
38. a. A ratio schedule
39. c. Observational learning
40. a. Latent learning
41. b. Encoding, storage, and retrieval
42. c. Chunking
43. b. Procedural
44. b. Short - term

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